Mayendedwe amsika a mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire a lead-acid pamagalimoto awiri amagetsi

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Njira yamafakitale yamabatire a lead-acid ndi yayitali. Chiyambireni kupangidwa kwa mabatire a lead-acid ndi woyambitsa waku France Prandtl mu 1859, ili ndi mbiri ya zaka 160. mabatire a lead-acid ali ndi kukhwima kwakukulu pakufufuza kwaukadaulo, chitukuko chaukadaulo, mitundu yazinthu, magwiridwe antchito amagetsi azinthu, ndi zina, ndipo mitengo yake ndi yotsika. Chifukwa chake, pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi apanyumba, mabatire a lead-acid akhala akutenga gawo lalikulu pamsika.

Nthawi yamafakitale ya mabatire a lithiamu ndi yaifupi, ndipo adakula mofulumira kuyambira kubadwa kwawo mu 1990. Chifukwa cha ubwino wawo wa mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali, kugwiritsira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kuipitsidwa kwachidziwitso, kusakumbukira kukumbukira, kutulutsa pang'ono, komanso kukana kwamkati, mabatire a lithiamu awonetsa ubwino muzogwiritsira ntchito ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa mabatire omwe amalonjeza kuti ali ndi tsogolo labwino.

Mchitidwe wamagetsi a lithiamu-ion ndi luntha ukukulirakulira:

Malinga ndi White Paper on the Intelligence of Electric Magalimoto Awiri a matayala, ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi akukhala achichepere pang'onopang'ono, pomwe 70% ya ogwiritsa ntchito osakwanitsa zaka 35 akuwonetsa chidwi chachikulu pa intaneti ya Zinthu monga olankhula anzeru ndi zokhoma zitseko zanzeru. Kufunika kwa nzeru zamagalimoto amagetsi kwawonjezeka, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchitowa ali ndi mphamvu zolimba zachuma ndipo ali okonzeka kuvomereza mtengo wa magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri, kupereka maziko okwanira ogula chitukuko chanzeru cha makampani.

Kuzindikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri kumaphatikizapo matekinoloje angapo, omwe amatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito. Xinda Securities amakhulupirira kuti ndi kukula kwaukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu, luntha la magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri lidzawongolera magwiridwe antchito awo kuchokera kumayendedwe osiyanasiyana aukadaulo, kuphatikiza malo agalimoto, kulumikizana pafupi ndimunda, kulumikizana kwa mafoni am'manja, nsanja zamtambo, luntha lochita kupanga, ndi zina zambiri. Luso lamagetsi amagetsi amagetsi awiri amagetsi amtundu wapaintaneti amachokera pazida zapaintaneti. luntha, data yayikulu ndi njira zina zaukadaulo zawonjezera mulingo wonse waukadaulo, zomwe zimapereka mwayi woyenda bwino komanso wotetezeka. Intelligentization yamagetsi yamagalimoto awiri amagetsi imapereka ntchito zambiri, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa luso la wogwiritsa ntchito. Intelligence ndiye tsogolo lachitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka kwa muyezo watsopano wanjinga zamagetsi mu Epulo 2019, magetsi a lithiamu-ion wakhala mutu waukulu pakukula kwa magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi awiri. Malingana ndi zofunikira za dziko latsopano, kulemera kwa galimoto yonse kumafunika kusapitirira 55kg. Mabatire amtundu wa lead-acid, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zawo komanso kuchuluka kwake kwakukulu, akuyembekezeka kukulitsa kwambiri gawo la njinga zamagetsi za lithiamu-ion pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo watsopano wadziko.

Mabatire a lithiamu ali ndi maubwino atatu akulu:

Imodzi ndi yopepuka. Pokhazikitsa mulingo watsopano wanjinga wapadziko lonse wanjinga zamagetsi, madera osiyanasiyana adzakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa kulemera kwa magalimoto osayendetsa magalimoto pamsewu;
Chachiwiri ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, kupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe komanso mphamvu zowonjezera kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, ndipo amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi ndondomeko;
Chachitatu ndi moyo wautumiki. Pakali pano, nthawi ya moyo wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri imakhala kuwirikiza katatu kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Ngakhale mtengo woyamba ndi wapamwamba, umakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi. Padziko lonse lapansi, njinga zamagetsi zamagetsi za lithiamu-ion zakhala zotchuka m'maiko otukuka monga Japan, Europe ndi America.