Popeza ndi msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse wa njinga zamoto, ndalama zothandizira zikuyembekezeka kuyambitsa magetsi.
Njinga zamoto ndiye njira yayikulu yoyendera ku Southeast Asia, ndipo malonda apachaka amapitilira mayunitsi 10 miliyoni.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/2000w-china-classic-vespa-ckd-electric-scooter-with-removable-lithium-battery-product/Malo ovuta okhala ndi mapiri ambiri komanso ndalama zochepa pa munthu aliyense zimapangitsa njinga zamoto kukhala njira yotchuka kwambiri yoyendera anthu okhala ku Southeast Asia. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku mabungwe monga ASEAN Automobile Federation (AAF) ndi MarkLines, Southeast Asia ndiye msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa njinga zamoto mu 2022, womwe umapanga 21% ya malonda a njinga zamoto padziko lonse lapansi. Kugulitsa njinga zamoto pachaka ku Indonesia, Thailand, ndi Vietnam kokha kuli pafupifupi mayunitsi 10 miliyoni.
Mayiko akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia akulimbikitsa kusintha kwa magalimoto awiri okhala ndi mawilo "ochokera ku mafuta kupita ku magetsi", ndipo malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri akukhala njira yoyendetsera zinthu. Malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa patsamba lovomerezeka la maboma osiyanasiyana, dziko la Philippines lapereka malingaliro ochepetsa mitengo yolowera kunja kwa njinga zamoto zamagetsi, magalimoto awiri amagetsi, ndi zida zawo m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi kuyambira 2023; Mu 2023, Indonesia ndi Thailand asankha kupereka ndalama zothandizira zofanana ndi ma yuan opitilira 3000 pa njinga yamoto yamagetsi. Popeza mayiko ambiri akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia akuwonjezera khama lawo pakupanga magetsi, tikukhulupirira kuti 2023 ikuyembekezeka kukhala poyambira chitukuko chachangu cha magalimoto awiri amagetsi ku Southeast Asia.
Kusintha njinga zamoto zamafuta ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo malonda apachaka akuyembekezeka kupitirira 40 miliyoni.
Chiwerengero cha njinga zamoto ku Southeast Asia n'chachikulu, ndipo kukula kwake kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za ASEAN Stats, tikuyerekeza kuti umwini wa njinga zamoto ku Southeast Asia ndi pafupifupi 250 miliyoni. Ngakhale kuti kukula kwachepa chifukwa cha mliriwu kuyambira 2019 mpaka 2021, kwakhala kukukulirakulira m'zaka khumi zapitazi, ndi CAGR ya pafupifupi 5% kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2022. Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu ku Southeast Asia chili pafupi ndi theka la China, zomwe zikuthandizira kufunikira kwa msika wa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuchokera ku Msonkhano wa United Nations pa Zamalonda ndi Chitukuko, chiwerengero cha anthu ku China chili pafupifupi 1.4 biliyoni, ndi kukula kokhazikika, pomwe chiwerengero cha anthu ku Southeast Asia chili pafupifupi 670 miliyoni, pafupifupi theka la anthu ku China, ndipo chikukulirakulira pang'ono pamlingo wa pachaka wa 1%.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa magetsi, magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri adzalowa m'malo mwa njinga zamoto zamagalimoto a petulo, ndipo chiwerengero cha njinga zamoto pakufunikira konse kwa magalimoto amagetsi awiri chikuyembekezeka kuchepa. Kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya msika waku China, kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri kukupitirira kukula, zomwe zikuchepetsa msika wa njinga zamoto. Mu 2022, malonda a magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri pa anthu 10000 ku China anali 354, kuwonjezeka kwa 64% poyerekeza ndi 216 mu 2010; Mu 2022, malonda a njinga zamoto pa anthu 10000 ku China anali 99, kuchepa kwa 25% kuchokera pa 131 mu 2010. Mu 2022, njinga zamoto zinali 22% yokha ya kufunikira konse kwa magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri ku China, pomwe mu 2010 zinali pafupifupi 40%.
Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri akuyembekezeka kukweza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda ndi mawilo awiri kupita mmwamba. Njinga zamoto zitha kuwoneka kulikonse ku Indonesia ndipo ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo yoyendera m'derali. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto oyenda ndi njinga, anthu ambiri oyenda ndi njinga m'deralo ndi achinyamata komanso azaka zapakati. Tikukhulupirira kuti njinga zamagetsi ndi zopepuka komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zidzakopa akazi ambiri ndi ogula azaka zapakati ndi okalamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msika ukhale wokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mbiri ya chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mawilo awiri ku China imaperekanso chidziwitso chofanana. Ngakhale panthawi yogulitsa njinga zamoto ku China kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2010, kugulitsa magalimoto onse okhala ndi mawilo awiri ku China kunali kochepera 50 miliyoni, kotsika kwambiri kuposa msika wamakono wamagalimoto awiri okhala ndi mawilo awiri wokhala ndi magalimoto opitilira 70 miliyoni.
Ogula aku Southeast Asia ali ndi zomwe amakonda, zomwe zimasonyeza kapangidwe ndi kutsatsa kwa zinthu zamagetsi.
Ma scooter ndi njinga zamoto zokhotakhota ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya njinga zamoto ku Southeast Asia, ndipo ma scooter ndi omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri ku Indonesia. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha scooter ndi pedal yayikulu pakati pa chogwirira ndi mpando, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopumitsa mapazi anu pamene mukuyendetsa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawilo ang'onoang'ono a mainchesi pafupifupi 10 komanso ma transmission osiyanasiyana; Komabe, magalimoto okhotakhota alibe ma pedal a mapazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pamsewu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mainjini ang'onoang'ono osunthika ndi ma clutch odziyimira pawokha omwe safuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamanja, omwe ndi otsika mtengo, otsika mafuta, komanso otsika mtengo. Malinga ndi deta ya AISI, kuchuluka kwa malonda a scooter pamsika wa njinga zamoto ku Indonesia kukukwera, kufika pafupifupi 90%.
Magalimoto ndi ma scooter opindika bwino amafanana ku Thailand ndi Vietnam, ndipo anthu ambiri amawakonda. Ma scooter ndi ma curved beam motorcycles omwe amaimiridwa ndi Honda Wave ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya njinga zamoto pamsewu ku Thailand. Ngakhale kuti pali chizolowezi chokwera kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amasuntha magalimoto awo mumsewu ku Thailand, njinga zamoto zomwe zimasuntha magalimoto a 125cc ndi pansi pake zimakhalabe 75% ya malonda onse mu 2022. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za Statista, ma scooter ndi pafupifupi 40% ya msika wa Vietnam ndipo ndi mitundu yogulitsidwa kwambiri ya njinga zamoto. Malinga ndi Vietnam Motorcycle Manufacturers Association (VAMM), Honda Vision ndi Honda Wave Alpha ndi omwe adagulitsa kwambiri njinga zamoto mu 2023.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-01-2023